Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 152330
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
330 PM PST Mon Dec 15 2025

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 343 AM PST Mon Dec 15 2025

 - Wet weather returns late today and persists through the week
   and likely into next week.

 - Confidence is increasing that impactful weather will arrive for
   next week's holiday travel. Check back for updates. 
	

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 104 PM PST Mon Dec 15 2025
(This evening through Tuesday)

Interesting setup this afternoon weather wise. No real change for
the Central Valley or interior East Bay as they still deal with
Tule Fog impacts. North Bay, SF Bay, and the South Bay on the 
other hand are seeing a welcomed sight, the sun. Some of these
locales struggled to see the sun over the weekend keeping them 
chilly. That being said, even with some sunshine this afternoon 
it's late in the day and not much daytime heating left. Therefore 
undershot the forecast from the NBM today for most of the Bay 
Area, especially the interior East Bay. Central Coast will be the 
warmest of the bunch with a few spots aiming for the lower 70s. 

So why the change? Lingering offshore flow over the North and East
Bay combined with a weak system approaching from the north. 
Latest surface analysis shows a weak cold front off the far 
NorCal coast moving S and E. In fact, KMUX radar was switched to 
precip for the first time in a long time. A few scout showers 
ahead of the front are being picked off the North Bay coast this 
afternoon.

For tonight: do have showers returning to the North Bay 
overnight. Not expecting a big precip event tonight, but more of a
brush by from a passing boundary. Current forecast doesn't have 
precip south of the Golden Gate. If we do actually get some bucket
tips from rain this will be the first precip of the month for the
region. In other words, it's been dry lately. One impact that 
won't go away tonight will be low clouds and fog, especially East
Bay and West Delta. Given the approaching front and increased 
cloud cover not expecting widespread dense fog like this morning,
but patchy dense fog is more likely.

For Tuesday; Showers finally make it south of the Golden Gate by
the afternoon with minor impacts to the evening commute. Once
again, not expecting a wash out, but beneficial precip
nonetheless. 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 202 PM PST Mon Dec 15 2025 
(Tuesday night through next Sunday)

Showers will linger through Wednesday as the weak boundary 
traverses the region. Showers will be most prevalent across the 
North Bay. Rainfall amounts with this first push of precip will 
generally be a tenth to a half for the North Bay and a few 
hundredths elsewhere. Interior areas of the Central Coast will 
likely not see any precip with this system.

We'll get a brief pause/break in widespread precip late Wednesday
evening and Thursday before the atmosphere reloads with another 
system. If there are a few lingering showers they'll be across the
North Bay. 

The atmospheric "reload" will come in the way of a low spinning 
up over the Pacific north of HI and another storm system swinging 
into the PacNW. This set up will allow for a moisture plume to 
take aim at the PacNW before sliding down the NorCal coast on 
Friday. Widespread rain returns initially to the North Bay Friday 
afternoon before pushing south to the Central Coast on Saturday.

By Sunday the newly formed low over the Pacific will move toward
the NorCal, which will bring a reinforcing shot of higher PWAT 
air to the region. As a result, expect another uptick in rain 
shower activity, coverage, and intensity. This push of moisture 
will keep precip in the picture Monday and even into Tuesday. A 
great way to describe the overall weather starting Friday through
early next week will be episodes or periods of rain. Not a 
complete washout, but measurable rain. Initial rainfall 
projections Thursday through Monday: North Bay and Coastal Mts 
2-5", Bay Area and Monterey Bay Region 1-2", Interior Central 
Coast less than 1". Period of heaviest rainfall looks to be 
Sunday into Monday. 

Lots of focus for the extended, and rightfully so as holiday
travel and holiday plans come into play. Confidence continues to
increase that impactful weather will return to the region
beginning around Dec 22 and continuing through the holiday. CPC
continues to highlight a large portion of NorCal for excessive
rainfall. Longer range ensembles show potential as well, but this
far out it's all about the details - amounts, confidence,
timing, impacts. Those will be sorted out in the days to come. 
Please check back for updates and more details. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 330 PM PST Mon Dec 15 2025

Fog and stratus have dissipated across most of the Bay Area with the 
only regions remaining socked in being the far inland locations 
lying within the Central Valley east of CCR, LVK, and the Diablo 
Range. Mid- to high-level clouds are filtering into the region in 
advance of a system that will bring chances for light showers 
tonight into Tuesday for the North Bay. Have opted to maintain the 
previous forecast for widespread stratus with some coastal and 
valley fog developing tonight, but with the incoming system bringing 
extensive cloud cover, low confidence in the clearing times on 
Tuesday morning, which generally come from a persistence forecast. 
Winds will be light and gentle across the region with a slight 
onshore impulse in the coastal region through the evening hours, 
otherwise offshore. Light and terrain-driven winds prevail overnight 
before a light to gentle onshore pulse resumes Tuesday.

Vicinity of SFO... VFR with mid- to high level clouds through the 
evening. Latest model output depicts MVFR stratus flowing in closer 
to the 06-07Z timeframe, which fits with the previous TAF forecast. 
Low confidence that dense fog directly impacts the terminal, but 
some reduction in visibility is expected overnight. Afterwards, 
moderate confidence that the stratus persists through the rest of 
the TAF period. Winds will remain light to gentle throughout the 
forecast period, with offshore flows at present turning light and 
west-northwest by Tuesday. Low to moderate confidence of showers 
developing at the terminal by Tuesday evening.

SFO Bridge Approach... Localized stratus and potential for dense fog 
is expected tonight through Tuesday morning across the southern San 
Francisco Bay. Otherwise, similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals... VFR with light to gentle northwest breezes 
through the early evening hours. Low to moderate confidence that 
stratus and fog return tonight, with the latest model output showing 
the stratus deck approaching the coast, but not reaching it until 
close to the end of the TAF period. Have opted to leave the current 
forecast in place and base the clearing times on persistence, but 
will monitor stratus evolution through the evening in case 
confidence in the return of stratus increases. Light drainage flows 
overnight before light to gentle northwest winds resume on
Tuesday.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Saturday)
Issued at 330 PM PST Mon Dec 15 2025

Southerly flow will prevail north of Pigeon Point ahead of an
approaching frontal system.   Moderate to fresh winds continue
across the southern waters with  periods of moderate winds
expected across the northern waters. Patchy dense fog persists
within the West Delta, and expands across the Bays and the coastal
waters tonight into Tuesday morning. A weak system will bring
moderate long period northwest  swell Tuesday into the weekend.
Moderate seas return with wave  heights building up to 9 feet.
Rain chances increase late tonight  and remain elevated through
the end of the forecast period.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PST Tuesday for Pt Pinos to Pt 
     Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...MM
LONG TERM....MM
AVIATION...DialH
MARINE...DialH

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Mon Dec 15 16:30:02 PST 2025
From the National Weather Service