Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 111744
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
944 AM PST Thu Dec 11 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1110 PM PST Wed Dec 10 2025

 - Hazardous beach conditions through Friday

 - Tule fog and stratus continue for the North and East Bay

 - Wetter pattern expected to begin next week

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 833 AM PST Thu Dec 11 2025

Very similar set up to this time yesterday as low clouds and/or fog 
persist over much the valley locations in the North Bay, East Bay, 
and South Bay. Seeing a bit more coverage across San Francisco and 
around the west side of the Bay Shoreline, however these conditions 
are expected to improve within the next few hours. Late afternoon 
clearing is also expected across much of the region, except across 
the far interior East Bay, southern portions of Napa and Sonoma 
County, and bay side areas of Marin County. Otherwise, the ongoing 
forecast remains on track at this time with no updates anticipated. 

RGass

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1110 PM PST Wed Dec 10 2025
(Tonight through Friday)

Different day, same weather. Tule fog continues to fill the Central 
Valley with spill over through the Delta and across the Valleys in 
the East Bay and North Bay. The visibility is already less than a
mile at Livermore and Santa Rosa airports with a good chance to 
worsen through the night. As we've seen over the last several 
days, the fog and clouds should erode for most in the afternoon, 
but may linger along the Delta and San Pablo Bay regions. Anywhere
in the fog will continue to deal with cold temperatures while 
those areas in full sunshine will quickly warm well above normal. 
The 00Z sounding found a surface temperature of 56 degrees while 
the temperature at 3,000 feet was 70 degrees. This strong 
inversion continues to make the max temperature forecast 
challenging with some areas up to 10 degrees cooler than normal 
and others up to 10 degrees warmer. We continue to rely heavily on
the persistence forecast which has been performing better than 
any model recently.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1110 PM PST Wed Dec 10 2025
(Friday night through next Wednesday)

The forecast remains fairly consistent through Friday before the 
ridge axis finally slides to our East. This won't have a drastic 
effect immediately, but the temperatures should cool a couple 
degrees through the weekend. By Sunday or Monday we should start 
to see some high clouds, indicating that the ridge has flattened 
and zonal flow has moved in. This new pattern should help scour 
out the persistent fog. We also expect some light rain early next 
week, particularly across the North Bay. The most interesting 
development in the forecast is in the extended long range, where 
there is a moderate chance for an atmospheric river late next 
week. It's too early to talk about specific impacts or timing, but
the Climate Predication Center has placed the Bay Area in a 
moderate risk for both heavy precipitation and strong winds from 
12/18-12/21. The bullseye looks like far northern California, but 
that has been trending south over the last few model updates.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 937 AM PST Thu Dec 11 2025

Sounding like a broken record, but aviation impacts again this
morning for N, E, and S Bay Terminals due to IFR conditions
(cigs/fg). Similar to yesterday, patchy clouds were hit or miss
inside SF Bay and that is the case again this morning. N and E Bay
will be last to clear for KSTS,KAPC,KLVK. KSJC will be late
morning for clearing. Monterey Bay terminals remains VFR. For
tonight, will lean toward persistence, but as high pressure
continues to build overhead the cloud deck will become more
compressed leading to lower cigs and potential for more fog.
overall conf is moderate.	

Vicinity of SFO...Feed south of the terminal drift north bringing
IFR condition. Thankfully they'll be temporary. VFR expected this
afternoon. No cigs in taf for tonight.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO. Slantwise vis could be
reduced again this afternoon.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 833 AM PST Thu Dec 11 2025

High pressure off of the coast will maintain northerly fresh
breezes across the outer coastal waters with light to gentle
breezes near shore. Light offshore winds will continue from the
Delta to the San Francisco Bay and through the Golden Gate. A new,
long period northwesterly swell will last into this weekend.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1110 PM PST Wed Dec 10 2025

Long period NW swell is causing hazardous beach conditions 
through Friday. This energy brings strong rip currents, an 
increased risk for sneaker waves, and large breaking waves. This 
coincides with nice warm weather, which will likely lure more 
people to the beach under a false sense of security. A Beach 
Hazard Statement is in effect through Friday evening. Respect the 
power of the ocean and never turn your back on it. 

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Beach Hazards Statement through Friday evening for CAZ006-505-
     509-529-530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PST this afternoon for Pigeon Pt 
     to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Flynn
LONG TERM....Flynn
AVIATION...RGass
MARINE...RGass

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Thu Dec 11 12:30:03 PST 2025
From the National Weather Service