Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 161928
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1228 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, FIRE WEATHER...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1226 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

 - Elevated fire weather conditions through this evening

 - Breezy onshore winds through Friday 

 - Gradual cooling and moistening trend through the upcoming 
   weekend

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1226 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026
(This evening through Friday night)

Lingering stratus around the Monterey Bay has eroded as of this 
writing, however the cooling trend continues today as a result of 
increased onshore winds and the deepening mid/upper level trough 
off of the Pacific Northwest coast. The increased winds will 
result in elevated fire weather conditions this afternoon and 
evening as near critically dry conditions persist across the 
interior and higher terrain of the region. Wind gusts are expected
to reach 25-35 mph in the favored gaps and passes. Please see the
Fire Weather section of the AFD for additional details. 

The marine layer is forecast to deepen to around 1,000 feet 
overnight, resulting in better chances for seeing low clouds 
develop along the coast and into the coastal adjacent valleys. 
That said, there is a low probability of mist and/or drizzle late 
tonight and into Friday morning. Low clouds that do develop will 
retreat back to the coastline by mid-to-late morning. 

By Friday afternoon, the cooling trend will continue with 
temperatures dropping to slightly below seasonal averages. Thus, 
we are expecting upper 50s to 60s near the coast, upper 60s to 
middle 70s just inland, and lower 80s to near 90 deg F (the 
warmest interior spots). Friday night, low clouds are more likely 
to reach into the coastal adjacent valleys and potentially into 
the inland valleys as the marine influences become better 
established. This will also increase the potential for mist and/or
drizzle near the coast. However, probabilities are not high 
enough to include drizzle in the official forecast.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1226 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026
(Saturday through next Wednesday)

Temperatures will be similar to Friday through much of the 
weekend with slight day-to-day fluctuations depending on the depth
of the marine layer. We continue to monitor tropical and monsoon 
moisture that is forecast to spread across the Bay Area and 
Central Coast late in the weekend into early next week. Tropical 
Storm Elida is forecast by the National Hurricane Center to be a 
hurricane by 5 AM Friday (tomorrow). This system is forecast to 
move out into the open Pacific and not directly impact the region.
However, high pressure placed over the Intermountain West this 
weekend will advect moisture from Elida and monsoon moisture 
northward brining an increased in mid-to-high level clouds on 
Sunday and beyond (this the most likely scenario). The lacking 
ingredient is still instability! Be sure to keep up to date with 
the latest forecast information over the coming days. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1026 AM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

VFR conditions prevail across all terminals. The patch of stratus
that developed over the Monterey Bay is quickly dissipating at 
this hour and is expected to reform this evening as a shallow 
marine layer reestablishes itself. High confidence in VFR through 
the afternoon with moderate to high confidence of IFR ceilings 
returning to coastal (HAF, MRY, and SNS) and near shore (SFO and 
OAK) terminals this evening. Diurnal winds will prevail.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR conditions and westerly flow will prevail. 
Moderate (60%) confidence on an IFR ceiling returning tonight. The
TAF may be slightly pessimistic with a 09Z arrival. Reasonable 
best case scenario is the marine layer is too shallow to make it 
through the San Bruno Gap and has to go through the Golden Gate 
Gap. This would likely lead to a later arrival time or stratus 
remaining confined to the north of the terminal. There's a 25% 
chance for wind gusts to reach 35 knots this afternoon and 
evening.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR conditions prevail with moderate west
to northwesterly winds over MRY and SNS. The patch of stratus
that developed over the Monterey Bay this morning is quickly 
dissipating at this hour. High confidence on IFR ceilings 
returning to the terminals tonight.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 1026 AM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

Moderate to strong northwesterly winds will bring widespread 
hazardous conditions for small craft today. Localized gale force 
gusts are expected along the coastal jet regions of Point Reyes 
and Point Sur. Moderate to rough seas will prevail through Friday.
Conditions improve Saturday as seas abate and northwesterly 
breezes diminish.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 1226 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

The very warm to hot temperatures we have had this week has 
resulted in fuels rapidly drying. Fire weather concerns will 
remain elevated through this evening with relative humidity 
dropping into the teens and lower twenties across the interior and
higher elevations (away from the marine influences), gusty 
onshore winds, and very dry fuels. This may result in additional 
fire starts particularly across the interior and higher 
elevations. These conditions are gradually forecast to improve as 
the marine layer deepens into Friday and over the weekend. 
Unsettled weather is possible late this weekend and into early 
next week with returning potential for dry thunderstorms and 
gusty, erratic winds. However, the focus remains to the east over 
the Sierra Nevada. 

RGass

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for Mry Bay-SF 
     Bay N of Bay Bridge.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Friday for Pigeon Pt to Pt 
     Pinos 0-10 nm-Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM-Pt Reyes to 
     Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

     Gale Warning until 9 PM PDT this evening for Pt Pinos to Pt 
     Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass
LONG TERM....RGass
AVIATION...CW
MARINE...CW

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Thu Jul 16 14:30:03 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service