Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 271917
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1217 PM PDT Wed May 27 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1215 PM PDT Wed May 27 2026

- Cooler, unsettled weather conditions continue through Thursday

- Warming and drying trend Friday and beyond

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1215 PM PDT Wed May 27 2026
(This evening through Thursday)

We have already seen showers and an isolated thunderstorm develop 
late this morning across the Eastern Santa Clara Hills and in the 
Mountains of San Benito County. As daytime heating continues, we are 
expecting convection to fire up in the East Bay Hills, Eastern Santa 
Clara Hills, the Santa Cruz Mountains and the Central Coast (County 
of Monterey/San Benito) this afternoon and evening. This is as the 
atmosphere becomes more unstable with CAPE values between 100-400 
J/kg. However, vertical wind profiles don't favor organized 
convection, with little to no 0-6km wind shear. Therefore, 
probabilities for thunderstorms remain less than 10% through the 
afternoon and early evening. Any stronger cell (shower and/or 
thunderstorm) that develops over any one given location has the 
potential to produce 0.25"-0.50" per hour of rainfall. 

The mid/upper level low will begin to retrograde back over the 
Pacific tonight into early Thursday morning and begin to pull in 
PWAT values of around 1.00". This will increase rain chances 
offshore late tonight and then will move onshore along the Central 
Coast through Thursday morning. However, with the loss of daytime 
heating, the thunderstorm threat will lessen. Forecast rainfall 
amounts have increased in the Santa Cruz Mountains and Santa Lucia 
Range now having a greater than 60% probability of seeing more than 
0.25" through Thursday afternoon (this would include rainfall from 
today). These probabilities of seeing greater than 1.00" (40%-75%) 
remain confined to the Santa Lucia Range. 

Conditions begin to dry out from north to south during the day 
Thursday as the mid/upper level low shifts further inland. However, 
rain showers look to linger over the Central Coast through the early 
evening. 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1215 PM PDT Wed May 27 2026
(Thursday night through next Tuesday)

Cannot rule out rain showers to linger across the North Bay late 
Thursday night into early Friday morning as deeper moisture (PWAT 
values approaching 1.00") move across this region. In wake of the 
exiting trough, a warming and drying trend will kick off by Friday 
afternoon with temperatures gradually returning to near average this 
weekend as zonal flow develops over the region. Temperatures are 
currently forecast to warm above seasonal averages by Sunday and 
into the middle of the upcoming week. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1122 AM PDT Wed May 27 2026

The cold core 500 mb low continues to straddle the CA/NV border. 
A spoke of 700 mb to 500 mb troughing/instability extending outward
from the low center continues to move southward over the southern
half of our forecast area at the moment. It's cold for late May at
the mandatory pressure levels 925 mb through 500 mb on this morning's
12z Oakland upper air sounding: < 10th percentile for late May. With
solar input and surface heating today, expect a few more showers 
along with isolated lightning in the unstable air. KMUX shows a recent
isolated thunderstorm over northeastern Santa Clara county, drifting
to the southwest. Will continue to closely monitor KMUX radar and
satellite through today.

The aforementioned 500 mb low and high precipitable water it has
entrained (near 90th percentile) bring the potential for more wet
weather tonight and Thursday. Will closely monitor radar and 
satellite imagery.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR. East to northeast wind 5 knots shifts to
westerly and increases to 15 to 22 knots in the afternoon with
gusts diminishing below 20 knots beginning 03z this evening. Wind
shifts to southeasterly 5 knots Thursday morning then to westerly
12 knots Thursday afternoon. 

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Lingering MVFR ceilings are expected to 
scatter out by the afternoon, if they have not already. Onshore 
moderate breezes (~10-14kt) will persist through the afternoon with 
the Salinas valley experiencing gusts up to 20kts. MVFR ceilings 
will return this evening (00-02Z). Light rain showers begin to 
approach the Monterey Bay coastline late Wednesday night with winds 
slightly diminishing. Medium confidence in the timing of the rain 
showers as they may arrive an hour earlier or later, though they are 
expected to stick around for the remainder of the TAF period. Winds 
begin to shift SE early Thursday morning. There is low confidence at 
this time that visibility will be impacted, however I wouldn't be 
surprised if the rain showers cause a slight reduction to visibility 
(minimum 5SM).

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Monday)
Issued at 1005 AM PDT Wed May 27 2026

Northwesterly winds continue to diminish through today and 
overnight into widespread gentle to moderate breezes over the 
outer and inner waters. Wind gusts also become more moderate, with
the outer northern waters experiencing locally strong gusts 
through Thursday morning. Rough seas with heights of 11-16 ft 
continue to abate through today and become more moderate (5-9 ft) 
by Friday morning. Another round of strong to near-gale force 
winds are expected to develop over the weekend with building rough
seas again.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT Thursday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Thursday for Pigeon Pt to Pt 
     Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass
LONG TERM....RGass
AVIATION...Canepa/Navarrete
MARINE...Navarrete/Canepa

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Wed May 27 14:30:02 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service