Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 260702
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1202 AM PDT Mon Oct 26 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1201 AM PDT Mon Oct 26 2026

 - Minor coastal flooding at high tide for Bayshore and Pacific
   Coast locations through the week

 - Cool conditions through the week

 - Rain chances late week into the upcoming weekend

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Mon Oct 26 2026
(Today and tonight)

Satellite imagery shows mostly clear conditions with patches of 
stratus developing on the west side of the San Mateo Peninsula, the 
Berkeley-San Leandro Hills, and the Chittenden Pass between 
Watsonville and Hollister. High resolution model output depicts more 
widespread stratus coverage through the morning, but confidence is 
limited as the model output is a lot more aggressive in terms of 
stratus coverage than the observations suggest. In any case, stratus 
should dissipate through the morning and afternoon hours with 
generally clear skies into the evening.

Cooler conditions are in store for today as the shortwave ridge 
moves off to the east and allows a cut-off low to move into the 
Pacific Northwest. This low is bringing wet weather into the Pacific 
Northwest and the North Coast, but down in the Bay Area the main 
impacts will be cooler temperatures with highs reaching the middle 
60s to lower 70s in the inland valleys and close to the Bays, up to 
the middle 70s in the warmest spots of southern Monterey County, and 
the upper 50s to lower 60s along the Pacific coast. Onshore winds 
will pick up this afternoon and evening with gusts to 25 mph along 
the coast, through favored gaps and passes, and at the ridgelines. 
Expect gusts in these areas to remain elevated through the night as 
the passing low creates an elevated pressure gradient. 

A combination of high astronomical tides and surge from thermal 
expansion effects brings the risk of minor coastal flooding along 
the Bayshore at the San Pablo, San Francisco, and Monterey Bays, and 
the Pacific coast, at high tide today. At the San Francisco tidal 
gauge, high tide is expected to be 1.6 ft above normal (7.4 ft MLLW) 
at 11:39 AM Monday 10/26, including around 1.0 ft of surge residual 
partially attributed to impacts from El Nino.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Mon Oct 26 2026
(Tuesday through Sunday)

Troughing will continue to impact the region through the seven day 
outlook. By Tuesday, a shortwave trough currently over southeastern 
Alaska will dig down and bring more troughing influence over the 
region, while a second cut-off low forms over western Canada and 
migrates southward through Wednesday to reinforce the troughing 
pattern. Over the same timeframe, a low pressure system over the 
central Pacific migrates eastwards and merges with the trough over 
the Pacific Northwest, furthering the influence of the trough across 
the state. The net result will be a continued gradual cooling trend 
across the region with highs dipping into the middle 50s to middle 
60s across the lower elevations by the latter part of the week. 

Ensemble model cluster analysis is beginning to agree on some form 
of troughing pattern persisting into the upcoming weekend with rain 
chances entering the picture Friday night. Confidence in rainfall in 
the North Bay for Halloween has decreased, but remains low to 
moderate south of the Golden Gate and might slightly higher in the 
Central Coast, although it looks like the current forecast favors 
most of the moisture coming into Southern California. This makes for 
a difficult forecast situation, as the fringes of a moisture plume 
can make for some highly defined gradients where shifts of the 
forecast track on the order of 10 miles can significantly impact 
the final outcome. To give one example of the kind of variability 
we are talking about here, let's look at the current rainfall 
forecasts for the Monterey Airport. NBM guidance suggests that for
the 48hour period beginning 5 AM PDT Saturday the 31st and ending
4 AM PST Monday the 2nd (note the time change, as this period 
includes the "fall back" from Daylight Savings Time), there is a 
50% probability that the rainfall total falls between 0.0 and 0.6 
inches, and an 80% probability that the total falls between 0.0 
and 1.6 inches. It's too early to say at this point whether 
people's Halloween plans will need to take rain into account, so 
keep checking back for forecast updates. If that wasn't enough, 
ensemble model output and long range outlooks suggest that an 
active pattern could remain in store for the first week of 
November...

Coastal flooding concerns continue across Bayshore locations within 
the San Pablo, San Francisco, and Monterey Bays and the Pacific 
coastal regions through Friday. At the San Francisco tidal gauge, 
high tide is expected to be 1.8 ft above normal (7.6 ft MLLW) at 
12:15 PM Tuesday 10/27, 1.9 ft above normal (7.7 ft MLLW) at 12:56 
PM Wednesday 10/28, 1.7 ft above normal (7.5 ft MLLW) at 01:43 PM 
Thursday 10/29, 1.4 ft above normal (7.2 ft MLLW) at 2:39 PM on 
Friday 10/30, and 1.0 feet above normal (6.8 ft MLLW) at 3:44 PM on 
Saturday 10/31, including around 1.0 ft of surge residual partially 
attributed to impacts from El Nino.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 937 PM PDT Sun Oct 25 2026

High clouds will steadily clear out to the east tonight. Patchy 
low clouds /MVFR-IFR/ are developing over the coastal waters and 
along the coastline. Nocturnal radiative cooling will strengthen 
and combine with surface to lower level convergence out ahead of a
weak cool front moving in from the northwest, the front arrives 
Monday.

The potential is there for ongoing low cloud /MVFR-IFR/ development
tonight and Monday morning. Diurnal warming and mixing will result
in mainly VFR across the forecast area late Monday morning and 
afternoon.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR with a west wind diminishing tonight and
Monday morning. Low confidence forecast for tempo low clouds /MVFR/
08z-12z then prevailing MVFR to 19z Monday. West wind increasing 
to 15 to 25 knots Monday afternoon to mid evening.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Low clouds /MVFR-IFR/ developing tonight
and Monday morning ahead of a weak cool front arriving from the 
northwest on Monday. VFR is forecast late morning and afternoon 
Monday, VFR possibly extending into Monday evening. Winds light 
and variable tonight and Monday morning, then west to northwest 10
knots late Monday morning through early evening.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Saturday)
Issued at 919 PM PDT Sun Oct 25 2026

Gentle north to northwest breezes will become moderate to fresh
early this week. Strong gusts increase across the southern coastal
waters near Point Sur and Monterey Bay by Monday afternoon, with
some isolated near gale force gusts. Moderate seas of 4 to 5 ft
continue for offshore waters, but will build to 6 to 8 ft seas
Monday into Tuesday. Slight seas of 2 to 4 ft hold the immediate
coastline and build to moderate 4 to 6 ft for Monday.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 PM PDT Thursday for CAZ006-506-
     508-529-530.

     Coastal Flood Advisory from 9 AM this morning to 3 PM PDT 
     Thursday for CAZ505-509.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 9 PM PDT this 
     evening for Mry Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 3 AM PDT 
     Tuesday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt 
     Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...DialH
LONG TERM....DialH
AVIATION...Canepa
MARINE...Canepa

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Mon Oct 26 04:30:03 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service