Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 051133
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
433 AM PDT Sun Jul 5 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1200 AM PDT Sun Jul 5 2026

 - Isolated showers possible through the morning

 - Cooler temperatures today and Monday before a warming trend
   arrives for the second half of the week

 - Marine layer stratus develops each evening and overnight before
   retreating to the coast each morning and afternoon

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1200 AM PDT Sun Jul 5 2026
(Today and tonight)

Stratus is expanding across the coastal regions and into the 
valleys, but high clouds associated with elevated moisture are 
making it nearly impossible to track the stratus. Radar echoes are 
coming in above San Luis Obispo County into southern Monterey 
County. However, there haven't been a lot of reports of rain at the 
surface , although Paso Robles Airport did report light rain 
starting around 1015 PM. The 00Z (5 PM) sounding from Vandenberg 
SFB, in addition to aircraft-derived soundings at OAK and SFO, 
reveal the main thing keeping the surface generally dry is a layer 
of very dry air starting just above the marine layer inversion at 
1500-2000 feet up to around 6000-7000 feet above sea level. Within 
the layer, dew points as low as -10 degrees Celsius, or 14 degrees 
Fahrenheit, were observed, while air temperatures in the middle to 
upper 60s were reported, corresponding to relative humidity values 
around 12 to 13%. Based on the observed conditions, some showers 
coming across the Central Coast and Bay Area can't be ruled out 
through the rest of the night through around noon, and I have opted 
to put a wide area of slight shower chances (10-15% probability) 
through the aforementioned area, although note that showers are 
expected to be isolated to widely isolated. As for convective 
chances, they are expected to be very small, nearly negligible, as 
limited instability and a lack of lifting mechanisms will tamp down 
chances for thunderstorms.

Today should see a cooldown with a shortwave trough coming through 
the state. High temperatures will range from the middle 70s to the 
lower 80s in the inland valleys, up to the upper 80s to lower 90s in 
the warmest interior spots, the middle 60s to the middle 70s near 
the Bays, and the upper 50s to lower 60s along the Pacific coast. 
Stratus coverage should retreat to the immediate coast this 
afternoon, along with a clearing of the higher clouds as the pulse 
of moisture moves on. Breezy onshore pattern winds should develop in 
the afternoon and evening with gusts reaching 20 to 25 mph through 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1200 AM PDT Sun Jul 5 2026
(Monday through Saturday)

The long term outlook continues to show a balance between ridging 
across the Western United States and a series of troughs in the 
eastern Pacific through the next few days. Monday will not have a 
chance for showers, but otherwise conditions should be similar to 
today. Towards the middle and later parts of the week, temperatures 
will gradually rise inland as the ridge strengthens and moves into 
the Desert Southwest, with a particular emphasis on Wednesday 
through Friday when local temperature gradients range from the lower 
to middle 60s at the immediate coast to the upper 80s to lower 90s 
in the inland valleys, to the triple digits up to 105 within the 
warmest spots of southern Monterey County. Beyond the 7-day outlook, 
ensemble model cluster analysis is generally in line with the ridge 
axis paring back to the Intermountain West for the upcoming weekend 
(July 11 to 12), which would support a return to conditions similar 
to those expected for the next couple of days, while CPC outlooks 
lean towards temperatures remaining above the seasonal average 
through the month of July.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 426 AM PDT Sun Jul 5 2026

A shield of upper level clouds is making is challenging to track
low stratus this morning. That being said, sfc obs shows another
marine layer push even if it was slow developing compared to the
previous few nights. A mix of LIFR to MVFR will impact terminals
through late morning. Expect clearing a tad later this morning
given trailing high clouds. VFR this afternoon with CIGs return
early again tonight. Overall conf is Moderate.

Vicinity of SFO...It took some time, but CIGs finally filled in
over the terminal. Cams do some clearing pockets so it's possible
CIGS many retreat at times this AM. Gusty onshore flow develops
again this afternoon.  CIGS return early tonight.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...IFR cigs through late morning. VFR this
afternoon with CIGs returning early tonight. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Friday)
Issued at 426 AM PDT Sun Jul 5 2026

A weak cold front to the north will lead to decreasing northerly
flow over the coastal waters today through Monday. Winds are
expected to increase by Monday night with fresh to strong breezes
expected Tuesday and through much of the week. Some gusts near
gale or gale force are possible by Thursday.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...DialH
LONG TERM....DialH
AVIATION...MM
MARINE...MM

Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco

Follow us on Facebook, X, and YouTube at:
www.facebook.com/nwsbayarea
x.com/nwsbayarea
www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea


  
Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Sun Jul 5 08:30:03 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service