Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 031705
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1005 AM PDT Sun May 3 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1004 AM PDT Sun May 3 2026

 - Cooler temperatures through Tuesday with a chance for drizzle 
   and light rain, mainly along the coast and the North Bay

 - Warmer and drier conditions return for the middle of the week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1004 AM PDT Sun May 3 2026
(This afternoon through Monday)

It's a cloudy morning across the Bay Area and Central Coast with the 
stratus deck extending far inland, with a strong upper level low 
moving over the region allowing for remarkable expansion of the 
marine layer, to the point where it no longer makes sense to talk 
about a marine layer depth. KMUX radar returns are also showing 
light rain showers and drizzle across the San Mateo Peninsula, parts 
of Santa Clara County, and the Monterey Bay region, with the 
potential for additional drizzle where the radar beam is 
overshooting the low level processes, such as the North Bay and 
southern Monterey County. Drizzle chances diminish after around 1 
PM, and some breaks in the clouds may develop across the inland 
regions this afternoon, but this is a lower confidence forecast. 
Have decreased the high temperature forecast across the region in 
light of the potential for continued cloudiness through the day. 
Highs in the lower to middle 60s are expected in the Bay Area 
interior valleys, the lower to middle 70s in the southern Salinas 
Valley, and the middle 50s to lower 60s along the coast and Bays. 
Conditions are broadly similar on Monday as the upper level low 
moves over the state, with additional cooling expected in the 
southern parts of Monterey County as highs reach the middle to upper 
60s.

A Beach Hazards Statement remains in effect through 11 PM this 
evening due to long period northwesterly swell, an increasing risk 
of sneaker waves and strong rip currents. See the BEACHES section 
for more information.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1004 AM PDT Sun May 3 2026
(Monday night through next Saturday)

The upper level low continues to move across California through 
Tuesday, resulting in a continuation of the cool temperatures, 
extensive stratus decks, and a slight chance for light rain and 
drizzle across the region, but mainly at the coast and within 
topographically favored locations. The latest model output shows the 
low descending into southern California, allowing for a band of 
moisture to wrap around the low and bring some wetting rains to the 
North Bay Monday night into Tuesday morning. The current forecast 
shows rain totals of up to a quarter of an inch in the interior 
regions of the North Bay with totals a few hundredths of an inch 
closer to the coast and extending into the Bay Area. Of note, high 
resolution model output continues to show the possibility of higher 
rain totals, up to around half an inch in the North Bay, which might 
be possible if there are some particularly strong showers across the 
rain band. Flooding concerns remain minimal and focused on areas of 
exceptionally poor drainage or where drainage pipes are blocked or 
clogged. 

By Wednesday, the upper level low moves into the Great Basin and 
southern Rockies with ridging building back behind it, leading to a 
warming and drying trend in the region with highs rising to the 70s 
and 80s inland. The CPC extended outlook shows that temperatures 
above the seasonal averages are likely to persist through the middle 
of May, while precipitation totals lean below the seasonal average. 
For context, the seasonal average high in downtown San Francisco is 
around 64 degrees, while the seasonal average precipitation total 
for the May 10 to 16 period, as covered in the CPC 8-14 day outlook, 
falls a shade under two tenths of an inch for the same station.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 438 AM PDT Sun May 3 2026

Predominantly MVFR CIGs through late this morning/early 
afternoon. Low to moderate confidence in the second half of the 
forecast period. HREF guidance shows low clouds across the region 
for much of the day but recent guidance shows these CIGs staying 
just above 3000 ft (3500- 5000 ft). With the marine layer 
deepening and mixing out as upper level troughing dominates the 
short term forecast, it doesn't seem out of the question for 
OVC/BKN conditions to prevail but stay above that 3000 ft 
threshold. As such, went with a slightly more optimistic TAF that 
keeps OVC/BKN conditions within the VFR category. Increasing 
confidence in VFR conditions for the second part of today is that 
ceilings have been rising over the last few hours with most sites 
on the MVFR/VFR border. It will definitely need to be watched 
closely with the potential for the marine layer to win out and 
MVFR conditions to prevail for much of today/tonight. Otherwise, 
winds generally stay onshore with locally breezier afternoon and 
evening conditions expected.

Vicinity of SFO...MVFR with VFR conditions returning by late 
morning. Low to moderate confidence that CIGs will stay overcast but 
within the VFR category this afternoon/tonight. This is supported by 
GFS-MOS, GFSLAMP, and HRRR guidance with only the more pessimistic 
NAM-MOS showing MVFR conditions returning around 05/06Z. If MVFR 
conditions do return tonight they would likely last through the end 
of the TAF period but cloud cover may become more patchy towards the 
end of the period. Breezy onshore winds return during the 
afternoon/evening but did not see any major signs of stronger gusts 
returning today.

SFO Bridge Approach....Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...CIGs are on the MVFR/VFR threshold with 
predominantly MVFR conditions expected through late this 
morning/early afternoon. Low to moderate confidence that VFR 
conditions will return this afternoon with CIGs hanging between 3500-
5000 ft. There is some potential for MVFR CIGs to dominant the 
entire forecast period but leaned towards CIGs staying just above 
MVFR due to HRRR guidance and recent GFS-MOS and GFSLAMP guidance. 
Breezier onshore winds return during the afternoon/evening with 
gusts between 15 to 20 knots expected at SNS. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Friday)
Issued at 438 AM PDT Sun May 3 2026

Winds continue to diminish and seas continue to subside through
the remainder of the morning. A gentle to moderate northwest
breeze and moderate seas are expected to prevail this afternoon
into the early work week. Winds to increase and seas to build
late week into next weekend.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1004 AM PDT Sun May 3 2026

Long period northwest swell, with periods of 15 seconds or above, is 
now being reported on the offshore buoys and has either made it to
the coast, or will arrive imminently. These long period swells 
increase the risk of sneaker waves and rip currents, particularly 
as the period between swell impulses results in lulls of around 20
to 30 minutes before larger sets of waves arrive. Due to the 
dangers, a Beach Hazards Statement for all Pacific coast beaches 
remains in effect until 11 PM Sunday night. Never turn your back 
to the ocean! Don't be fooled by calmer seas; observe the waves 
for at least 20 minutes before approaching the coast.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Beach Hazards Statement through this evening for CAZ006-505-509-
     529-530.

PZ...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...DialH
LONG TERM....DialH
AVIATION...Kennedy
MARINE...Kennedy

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Sun May 3 10:30:04 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service