Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 100603
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1003 PM PST Fri Jan 9 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 154 PM PST Fri Jan 9 2026

 - High and dry pattern with offshore flow

 - Cold overnight/early morning conditions continue into the
   weekend

 - Hazardous beach conditions at all Pacific Coast beaches through
   tonight and again Sunday through Thursday

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 154 PM PST Fri Jan 9 2026
(This evening through Saturday)

Another chilly night and morning are on tap again tonight with a 
Cold Weather Advisory and an Extreme Cold Warning set to go into 
effect 1AM to 9AM PST Saturday. As noted by the night shift, extra 
consideration of tomorrow's low temperatures was needed given that 
straight NBM showed tomorrow's low temperatures warming in 
comparison to today's low temperatures. When comparing the 
deterministic NBM forecast to the NBM percentile forecast, it was 
noted that the deterministic NBM had a warm bias compared and was 
warmer than both the 50th and 75th percentiles. For that reason, 
utilized a blend of this morning's low temperature observations and 
the NBM 50th percentile to lower the forecasted temperatures for 
tomorrow morning. This results in more widespread Cold Weather 
Advisory conditions and Extreme Cold Warning conditions in the 
interior Central Coast. Moderate to high confidence that 
temperatures will drop below 36 degrees across the interior Bay Area 
and portions of the Central Coast with probabilistic guidance 
showing a 80-90% chance of this occurring. Comparatively, looking at 
the probability of temperatures less than 32 degrees primarily 
highlights the interior Central Coast. There are a few localized 
areas meeting Extreme Cold Warning criteria (temperatures less than 
or equal to 32 degrees) in the North Bay Valleys and eastern Santa 
Clara Hills but these will be isolated with the majority of the zone 
expected to meet Cold Weather Advisory Criteria instead. Both of the 
cold weather products will expire at 9AM PST on Saturday with 
temperatures warming into the upper 50s to low 60s Saturday 
afternoon. 

Light, offshore winds are expected again 
tonight into tomorrow with locally gustier conditions expected 
across the highest elevations (generally above 2500 ft). Offshore 
winds look to continue for the next several days as ridging builds 
over the West Coast, a strong surface high (1045 hPa) sits over the 
Intermountain West, and comparatively lower pressure (1030 hPa) sits 
over California. As winds flows from areas of higher to lower 
pressure, the pressure gradient will continue to support offshore 
flow until we see that area of high pressure in the Intermountain 
West weaken. Current guidance suggests that the area of high 
pressure over the Intermountain West will start to weaken early next 
week but offshore flow persists for much of the short and long term 
forecast periods.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 154 PM PST Fri Jan 9 2026
(Saturday night through next Thursday)

No major weather concerns for the upcoming week with surface high 
pressure and upper level ridging continuing. Afternoon temperatures 
gradually increase starting Sunday with high temperatures building 
into the mid to upper 60s, even a few pockets of low 70s across the 
interior Central Coast, by early next week. Mornings remain chilly 
through at least Tuesday with low temperatures in the 30s to low 40s 
across the region. Cold weather products will likely be needed 
Saturday night into Sunday morning again but confidence decreases 
that they will be necessary across most of the CWA starting Sunday 
night. By mid to late next week, morning low temperatures will be 
back in the 40s with only pockets of the upper 30s across the 
interior Central Coast. Overall, the forecast looks dry and warm for 
much of this upcoming week. If you plan on visiting the beach, ocean 
conditions are expected to remain unsettled with additional Beach 
Hazards Statements likely to be issued. Exercise caution along the 
coastline and never turn your back on the ocean. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 955 PM PST Fri Jan 9 2026

VFR through the TAF period for all sites but STS which will see 
spotty fog into Saturday morning. High clouds build through the 
night and into Saturday. Wind directions range from southerly to 
easterly through the TAF period for most sites, the more notable 
exception will be SJC wand SNS which will have northwest winds 
Saturday afternoon. Wind speeds stay light to moderate through the 
weekend. 

Vicinity of SFO...VFR through the TAF period. Light to moderate 
easterly winds last into the late night before reducing and becoming 
more variable. These light and variable winds last through the 
midday on Saturday before northeast winds build for the afternoon 
and into the early night before turning more easterly and becoming 
light.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR through the TAF period. Winds turn 
southeasterly overnight but stay light at MRY while moderate 
drainage winds expected to affect SNS into Saturday afternoon. Winds 
become variable for MRY Saturday afternoon and SNS sees light 
northwest winds in the late afternoon. Winds stay light into 
Saturday night and turn east-southeast.
&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Thursday)
Issued at 955 PM PST Fri Jan 9 2026

Winds continue to reduce, becoming mostly light across the waters
while swells become mostly light. A moderate period and larger
northwesterly builds again into late Sunday producing a rough sea
state with shoaling near the coast, harbor entrances, and bars
through late this evening. Seas will subside late tonight and into
the weekend before building again early next week.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 321 AM PST Fri Jan 9 2026

Overall beach/surf zone still remain hazardous due to moderate
period and higher swell. The largest surf/breaking waves will be
this morning before easing through the day. 

High Surf Advisory still remains in effect through 10 pm Friday 
PST. Expect large breaking waves up to 22 feet, strong rip 
currents and sneaker waves from coastal Sonoma county to coastal 
Monterey county, excluding the northern Monterey Bay shoreline 
where a Beach Hazards Statement will be in effect. Large breaking 
waves can overpower swimmers resulting in significant physical 
injury and increase the risk of drowning. 

Beach Hazards Statement remains in effect through Friday evening 
for the northern Monterey Bay shoreline. Expect hazardous beach 
conditions with strong rip currents, sneaker waves, and breaking 
waves up to 15 feet. This will result in dangerous conditions 
along the shoreline. 

Stay off of jetties, piers, rocks, and other waterside 
infrastructure. Remain out of the water to avoid hazardous surf 
and NEVER turn your back on the ocean. Monitor local weather, surf
and tide forecasts at www.weather.gov/mtr. 

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...High Surf Advisory until 10 PM PST this evening for CAZ006-505-
     509-530.

     Cold Weather Advisory from 1 AM to 9 AM PST Saturday for CAZ502-
     506-510-512>515-517-528>530.

     Extreme Cold Warning from 1 AM to 9 AM PST Saturday for CAZ516-
     518.

     Beach Hazards Statement until 10 PM PST this evening for CAZ529.

PZ...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Kennedy
LONG TERM....Kennedy
AVIATION...Murdock
MARINE...Murdock

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Sat Jan 10 02:30:02 PST 2026
From the National Weather Service