Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 311109
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
409 AM PDT Sun Aug 31 2025

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 129 AM PDT Sun Aug 31 2025

 - Moderate risk for heat-related illnesses today and Monday

 - Elevated fire weather concerns across the interior mountains
   into Monday with low RH and moderate onshore winds each
   afternoon

 - Hazardous coastal conditions through Monday night due to long 
period southerly swell

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 129 AM PDT Sun Aug 31 2025
(Today and tonight)

Mostly clear skies will persist today and tonight. A drier airmass 
combined with a compressed marine layer will result in spotty 
stratus development confined to only the coastline, if there is any 
at all. Temperatures will increase slightly for many locations this 
afternoon from Saturdays highs. A Heat Advisory is not warranted, 
but people visiting any of the numerous inland and elevated 
recreational areas in our forecast area should be aware of the warm 
temperatures and plan accordingly. Stay hydrated, seek shade, take 
breaks and dont leave people or pets in vehicles. Breezy onshore 
flow this afternoon will also result in elevated fire weather 
concerns, see below for more information.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 129 AM PDT Sun Aug 31 2025
(Monday through Saturday)

A weak upper level low continues to gradually approach from 
offshore. The weak disturbance will draw in improved mid-level 
moisture between H50-H70. We will continue monitor the non-zero 
chance for elevated convection Monday into Tuesday. As the upper 
level disturbance approaches the coast, it is likely to evolve into 
a negatively tilted open wave. As of right now, the best lift is out 
of phase and north of the improving mid-level moisture that is 
expected to be in place, however subtle changes in the timing and 
position of the disturbance could lead to increasing chances of 
elevated thunderstorms. Lightning and gusty winds would be the 
primary concern. Beyond Tuesday, the moderate heat begins to ease 
through mid-week, with notable cooling by the end of the week into 
next weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 409 AM PDT Sun Aug 31 2025

VFR through the day. Breezy onshore winds develop this afternoon 
with gusts at 15 to 20 knots, before diminishing this evening. High 
resolution models are suggesting that stratus and fog return to the 
immediate coastal region tonight through Monday morning. Confidence 
on impacts to the terminals is moderate for HAF and MRY, and low 
everywhere else. 

Vicinity of SFO... VFR through the TAF period. Breezy west-northwest 
winds develop this afternoon and evening gusting up to 25 knots 
knots. A few high resolution models are suggesting that stratus 
returns to the terminal area early Monday morning, but confidence is 
very low.

SFO Bridge Approach... Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals... VFR through the day with breezy onshore 
winds developing this afternoon and evening. Moderate confidence 
that stratus and fog return to the immediate coastal area and MRY 
tonight, potentially extending beyond the end of the TAF period.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Friday)
Issued at 409 AM PDT Sun Aug 31 2025

Fresh to strong northwesterly breezes continue through the
weekend with strong gusts and thus hazardous conditions for small
craft across much of the waters. Moderate to fresh northwesterly
breezes will prevail Monday through Wednesday. Moderate seas
persist through Wednesday.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 129 AM PDT Sun Aug 31 2025

Warm and dry conditions will continue today and Monday, especially 
for locations above 500ft. Widespread MinRH values between 10%-20% 
combined with occasional wind gusts up to 30 MPH will result in 
elevated fire weather concerns. We are also monitoring the potential 
for elevated thunderstorms Monday afternoon into Tuesday. Chances 
are low at the moment, but if the pattern evolves with improved 
timing of the mid-level moisture and best lift associated with the 
upper level disturbance we could see some isolated convection across 
portions of the Bay Area, East Bay Hills and North Bay.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 939 PM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025

A Beach Hazards Statement is in effect through 11PM Monday due to 
long period (18 seconds) southwesterly swell causing an increased 
risk for sneaker waves and rip currents along southwest facing 
beaches, including but not limited to: Stinson Beach, Santa Cruz 
Boardwalk Beach, and Twin Lakes Beach. Sneaker waves can 
unexpectedly run significantly farther up the beach than normal, 
including over rocks and jetties. Rip currents are typically more 
frequent and stronger in the vicinity of jetties, inlets, and piers. 
It is always important, but especially so on a warm, dry, holiday 
weekend, to exercise caution while at the beach. Never turn your 
back on the ocean, remain out of the water to avoid hazardous 
swimming conditions, keep pets on a leash, and wear a life jacket.

Sarment

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Beach Hazards Statement through Monday evening for CAZ505-509-
     529.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 9 PM PDT this 
     evening for Mry Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT Monday for Pigeon Pt to Pt 
     Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 3 AM PDT Monday 
     for Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Monday for Pigeon Pt to Pt 
     Pinos 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Monday for Pt Pinos to Pt 
     Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Tuesday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...JM
LONG TERM....JM
AVIATION...DialH
MARINE...DialH

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Sun Aug 31 10:30:03 PDT 2025
From the National Weather Service