Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 231216
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
416 AM PST Fri Jan 23 2026

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 401 AM PST Fri Jan 23 2026

 - Morning fog across some Bay Area Valleys and around Monterey

 - Gusty offshore winds across higher terrain of the North Bay 
   Saturday

 - Potential weak to moderate storm system in the middle of the
   next work week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 401 AM PST Fri Jan 23 2026
(Today and tonight)

Reducing pressure has brought a stronger return of the marine layer 
tonight. This along with a reduction of high clouds, some moisture 
from the Central Valley, and a slight feed of moisture from the 
south has allowed for a good spread of stratus and developing 
pockets of fog. Temperatures have slowed their cooling and are 
almost plateauing for the areas affected by the marine layer.

High-resolution short term models show that these clouds and pockets 
of fog will be slow to erode. The next developing ridge will begin 
to push weak northerly flow into the North Bay by the the late 
morning. The slightly drier air will help to clear the North Bay, 
while cloud cover farther to the south lingers into the afternoon. 
High temperatures will be slightly cooler than previous days because 
of the prolonged cloud cover, but only by a few degrees.

The approaching ridge will compress the marine layer and reduce the 
additional feeds of moisture tonight, leading less low cloud cover 
and fog across the area. However the more fog-proned valleys (Sonoma 
Co, Salinas Valley ect) will still have good chances for fog 
returning tonight. 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 401 AM PST Fri Jan 23 2026
(Saturday through Thursday)

The eastern portion of the developing ridge will continue to build 
into the region into early Saturday, calling for stronger northerly 
to northeasterly (offshore) flow. The change in winds will lead to 
widespread drying into Saturday, and a mixing out of the marine 
layer. Morning clouds and fog will be much quicker to erode across 
the region and that earlier clearing along with the generally drier 
airflow will cause slightly warmer temps for Saturday.

Higher elevations look to see breezier and gustier winds as the 
offshore flow increases into Saturday morning and through the day. 
Extra adjustments were added to the overnight forecast package to 
better capture the flow and speed changes, especially in the higher 
peaks of the North Bay. Localized gusts around 50 mph will be 
possible on some of the peaks, but luckily it won't be widespread. 
Humidities in these elevations will suffer from these increased and 
drier winds, leading to some fire weather concerns with a few areas 
falling below 20% humidity. Winds look to reduce into that night, 
but humidities will struggle to recover on the higher peaks. Low 
cloud cover and fog will struggle to form Sunday morning because of 
the dry flow, but high clouds enter the area into that afternoon, 
leading to cooler high temps.

The ridge looks to flatten into Sunday evening, with a zonal 
jetstream pattern taking its place, and offering more onshore flow. 
However the jetstream looks to snap back to a quick ridge into the 
next work week. This means temperatures will and some bounces up and 
down by a few degrees, and low cloud formation will be spotty.

Despite the quick ridge development, high clouds look to move 
through the region as a trough develops to the west. The trough 
formation is well-argeed upon between the longer term models, but 
the trajectory is a matter of debate. More models point to a cold 
front, and maybe a weak low pushing through the area, bringing good 
chances for widespread moderate rains by the mid week. However, the 
GFS and its ensemble members seem keen on this trough getting pushed 
up against the ridge ahead of it, and placing all the moisture well 
to the north. The GFS output looks a bit less firm than other models 
and the national blend, but is something to keep in mind as the 
longer term models update. For now, the official forecast places 
rain chances in the middle of the next work week along the initial 
front with additional chances possible beyond the forecast period.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 416 AM PST Fri Jan 23 2026

Stratus and fog /LIFR-IFR-MVFR/ will gradually mix out to VFR by 
late morning or early afternoon. Tule fog from the Central Valley
may also extend into the East Bay this morning. Stratus and fog 
redevelop tonight and Saturday morning per recent HREF output.

Vicinity of SFO...Currently it's VFR however stratus /IFR/ will 
develop during daybreak then lift to MVFR by late morning. VFR-MVFR
tonight and Saturday morning. Mainly light and variable wind.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Stratus /LIFR-IFR/ lifting to MVFR by
late morning. IFR stratus ceilings tonight and Saturday morning.
Mainly light and variable winds except light onshore winds in the
afternoon.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Wednesday)
Issued at 401 AM PST Fri Jan 23 2026

Strong northerly breezes will prevail today with near gale force
gusts in the northwest waters. Seas will build to 8-12 feet across
exposed waters today through early Saturday. Conditions will
improve this weekend with a gentle breeze and moderate seas.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PST Saturday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Murdock
LONG TERM....Murdock
AVIATION...Canepa
MARINE...Canepa

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Fri Jan 23 06:30:02 PST 2026
From the National Weather Service