Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 271155
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
455 AM PDT Tue Oct 27 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1202 AM PDT Tue Oct 27 2026

 - Minor coastal flooding at high tide for Bayshore and Pacific
   Coast locations through the week

 - Cool conditions through the next seven days

 - Rain chances late week into early part of next week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1202 AM PDT Tue Oct 27 2026
(Today and tonight)

Satellite imagery reveals some patchy stratus developing mainly over 
the higher elevations of the Bay Area and Central Coast, but also 
extending to a patch over Monterey Bay itself. Stratus development 
overnight remains somewhat uncertain but some expansion is expected 
through the morning hours with stratus dissipating through the late 
morning and early afternoon hours. 

The weather pattern continues to be dominated by a large scale ridge 
with an axis over the Pacific Northwest, as an embedded low 
reinforces the larger pattern and brings the troughing influence 
farther south into northern and central California. Highs remain 
relatively cool for this time of year with middle to upper 60s 
expected in the interior valleys, the lower 70s in the warmest parts 
of extreme southern Monterey County, lower to middle 60s close to 
the Bays, and the upper 50s to lower 60s along the Pacific coast. 
Gentle to moderate onshore winds will develop this afternoon with 
gusts reaching 20 to 30 mph along the coast, through favored gaps 
and passes, and at the ridgelines.

A combination of high astronomical tides and surge from thermal 
expansion effects brings the risk of minor coastal flooding along 
the Bayshore at the San Pablo, San Francisco, and Monterey Bays, and 
the Pacific coast, at high tide today. At the San Francisco tidal 
gauge, high tide is expected to be 2.1 ft above normal (7.9 ft MLLW) 
at 12:15 PM Tuesday 10/27, including around 1.2 ft of surge residual 
partially attributed to impacts from El Nino.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1202 AM PDT Tue Oct 27 2026
(Wednesday through Monday)

Troughing will continue to impact the region through the work week. 
The trough pattern will get reinforced through Wednesday as a cut-
off low forming over British Columbia migrates southwards, allowing 
a low pressure system flowing in from the central Pacific to merge 
into a trough axis that will extend down the West Coast and persist 
into the upcoming weekend. The net result will be a continued 
gradual cooling trend across the region with highs dipping into 
the middle 50s to middle 60s across the lower elevations by the 
latter part of the week. 

For the Halloween weekend, confidence for significant rainfall has 
decreased since yesterday, especially across the SF Bay Area, where 
probabilities for rainfall have decreased to around 10-30% and 
measurable rainfall chances have all but vanished. The greatest 
chances for measurable rainfall remain around Monterey and San 
Benito Counties, and there rain totals are expected to be light with 
the probability of wetting rains (rain totals above 0.1") rather low 
(below 15%). Remember that last night, NBM guidance at the Monterey 
Airport suggested that for the 48 hour period beginning 5 AM PDT 
Saturday the 31st and ending 4 AM PST Monday the 2nd (note the time 
change, as this period includes the "fall back" from Daylight 
Savings Time) suggested that the 90th percentile rainfall total (a 
reasonable worst case scenario, with a 10% probability that the 
final total exceeds this value) was 1.6 inches. Now, for the same 
period, that 90th percentile value has dropped to 0.3 inches. It 
looks like the model trend is leaning more and more towards the bulk 
of the rainfall impacting southern California, and even there the 
forecast remains low confidence. An active weather pattern remains 
possible through the early part of next week, but any details are 
hard to pin down and ensemble model cluster analysis continues to 
depict a variable solution space that's mainly focused around how 
fast the troughing and ridging come through the western United 
States. 

Coastal flooding concerns continue across Bayshore locations within 
the San Pablo, San Francisco, and Monterey Bays and the Pacific 
coastal regions through Friday. At the San Francisco tidal gauge, 
high tide is expected to be 1.9 ft above normal (7.7 ft MLLW) at 
12:56 PM  Wednesday 10/28, 1.7 ft above normal (7.5 ft MLLW) at 
01:43 PM  Thursday 10/29, 1.6 ft above normal (7.4 ft MLLW) at 02:39 
 PM Friday 10/30, and 1.0 feet above normal (6.8 ft MLLW) at 03:44 
PM on Saturday 10/31, including around 1.2 ft of surge residual 
partially attributed to impacts from El Nino.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 439 AM PDT Tue Oct 27 2026

Scattered cumulus clouds are bringing passing VFR to high MVFR
ceilings to the terminals this morning. Skies are more clear in
the North Bay, which has allowed enhanced radiational cooling, 
and some patchy fog is being reported at both STS and APC. This
fog will clear by 18Z, with widespread VFR conditions expected
through the rest of the day as high clouds roll in. Boundary layer
winds are from the NW, with moderate strength expected through the
day.

Vicinity of SFO...Currently VFR with a 3,800' ceiling. There is a
high (90%) chance VFR conditions persist through the morning and
it's nearly certain they will hold through the afternoon.  WNW 
winds ramped up early this morning, and will remain moderate to
strong through the day.

SFO Bridge Approach...While ceilings are above 3,000' at SFO and
San Mateo Bridge, they are less than 4,000' at Palo Alto and
similar ceilings could impact San Jose at any time. These 
approach clouds should clear between 20-22Z.

Monterey Bay Terminals... Both SNS and MRY are expected to hold on
to VFR conditions through the day, but there is a large cloud bank
east of SNS that could bring VFR ceilings this morning. Otherwise
winds will be diurnally driven, with moderate strength in the 
afternoon.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Sunday)
Issued at 439 AM PDT Tue Oct 27 2026

Buoys are reporting a fresh NW breeze across the coastal waters
this morning. Winds will increase to a strong breeze by this
afternoon, building rough seas across exposed waters. Conditions
will gradually start to improve Thursday as winds decrease to and
seas subside.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 PM PDT Friday for CAZ006-505-506-
     508-509-529-530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for Pt Arena to 
     Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM to 9 PM PDT Wednesday for Pigeon 
     Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt 
     Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT Wednesday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM this morning to 9 PM PDT 
     Wednesday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...DialH
LONG TERM....DialH
AVIATION...Flynn
MARINE...Flynn

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Tue Oct 27 06:30:04 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service