Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 152105
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
205 PM PDT Sun Mar 15 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 203 PM PDT Sun Mar 15 2026

 - Early season, long duration heat wave brings record-breaking 
   temperatures and Moderate HeatRisk through the week

 - Elevated potential for grass fires through the week due to 
   warm and dry conditions with periods of moderate offshore winds

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 203 PM PDT Sun Mar 15 2026
(This evening through Monday)

A very shallow marine layer remains in place today and should keep 
conditions near the coast cooler than areas inland. However, the 
warm-up is well underway this afternoon as temperatures have warmed 
into the upper 70s across the interior with maximum temperatures 
forecast to be in the low to mid 80s. These temperatures are 
resulting in Minor HeatRisk this afternoon and are some 10-20 
degrees F above seasonal averages. 500MB heights are around 591 
decameters (dam), however the ridge is placed about 380 miles west 
of the region over the Pacific. 

Overnight, temperatures will cool into the low to mid 50s in the 
lower elevations. However, temperatures in the higher elevations 
look to largely remain in the 60s. There is a low end potential for 
coastal and valley fog tonight, yet will be less widespread compared 
to this morning as the marine layer looks to be more compressed.

The warming trend ramps up on Monday and will continue throughout 
much of the week! This is when temperatures climb to some 15-25 
degrees above average across the Bay Area and Central Coast. More 
widespread Moderate HeatRisk expands across the region resulting in 
the issuance of a Heat Advisory for all of the region from 10 AM 
Monday through 8 PM Friday. Forecast maximum high temperatures are 
in the upper 70s to mid 80s near the coast with mid 80s to low 90s 
across the interior. 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 203 PM PDT Sun Mar 15 2026
(Monday night through next Saturday)

The high pressure will become centered overhead by Wednesday with 
500MB heights approaching 595 dam over the Desert Southwest. This is 
when some of the warmest, most interior areas reach the low to mid 
90s while coastal areas remain in the 80s as 850MB temperatures 
reach or exceed 20 degrees C. There is even the potential (30%-70%) 
for Pinnacles National Park to reach 100 degrees F Wednesday through 
Friday (some of the warmest days of the upcoming week). 

From previous forecaster, "This is our first major heatwave of the 
year and it is going to be a marathon. We are primarily expecting 
Moderate HeatRisk with some relief overnight from overnight lows in 
the upper 50s to low 60s. There are patches of Major HeatRisk 
(impacts most people) in the higher elevations of the Santa Cruz 
Mountains and interior Central Coast next week. Given the long 
duration of this heat event, susceptibility to heat related 
illnesses will increase throughout the week. If you are going to be 
outside for prolonged periods of time make sure you are drinking 
plenty of water and allowing time to rest in the shade. Never leave 
people or pets unattended in the car. If possible, avoid going 
outside during the peak afternoon heat (approx. 10AM - 4/5PM). Heat 
Advisories will be in effect for much of the Bay Area and Central 
Coast Monday through Friday with some potential to expand into next 
weekend. 

Expect increased potential for grass fires next week as much above 
normal temperatures cure small, fine fuels (grass). Offshore winds 
will remain light to moderate which will help mitigate how much any 
fires that do develop can grow. If you are participating in any 
outdoor activities (camping, offroading, hiking, etc) exercise 
caution when using fire and be aware that the risk of grass fires 
will be elevated next week."


&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1102 AM PDT Sun Mar 15 2026

High pressure will build over the region today, which 
will lead to a week of fairly quiet weather. The forecast for the 
next 24 hours looks to be VFR with high clouds passing over the 
region, though the could be some pockets of fog if the winds go 
light enough and there's enough lingering moisture MVFR to LIFR vis 
is possible late tonight and/or around sunrise. Low to moderate 
confidence in the exact location of fog and mist. 

Vicinity of SFO...Generally VFR conditions will prevail, with onshore 
winds returning by the afternoon. Winds should go to variable or 
weakly offshore overnight, with onshore winds returning again 
tomorrow afternoon. Uncertainty remains if SFO or terminals around 
the Bay will see mist, opted to keep the TAF VFR given the lower 
probabilities at this time. 

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Mainly offshore flow prevails this morning; 
however, onshore wind is expected to return this afternoon. Winds 
ease overnight and may be light and variable to less than 3KT of 
offshore winds. The question for tonight will be does fog return for 
the Salinas Valley and around the southern portion of the Monterey 
Bay? Models are mixed, with CIGS ranging from VFR to LIFR. Opted to 
go with a slightly persistence forecast, but not as pessimistic 
given high pressure is building and drier air should settle in. 
Moderate confidence for KMRY and KSNS TAFs. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Friday)
Issued at 1102 AM PDT Sun Mar 15 2026

A fresh to strong NW breeze will continue across the outer waters
before the wind speed gradually decreases to a moderate breeze
Monday and continues through mid week. Sea heights will stay
moderate due to a combination of wind waves and low southerly
swell.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Issued at 133 AM PDT Sun Mar 15 2026

The following are the record high temperatures at the long term
sites for March 15th, 16th, 17th, and 18th.

Location 		 Mar 15      Mar 16      Mar 17      Mar 18

Santa Rosa       88 in 2004  91 in 2004  87 in 1996  84 in 2010
San Rafael       83 in 1972  87 in 1972  84 in 1972  80 in 1996
Kentfield        85 in 2004  86 in 2004  87 in 1914  89 in 1914
Napa             86 in 2004  88 in 2004  92 in 1914  87 in 1914
Richmond         85 in 2004  84 in 1972  83 in 2004  78 in 1996
Livermore        83 in 1972  88 in 1972  87 in 1972  86 in 2004
San Francisco    82 in 2004  85 in 1914  85 in 1914  86 in 1914
SFO Airport      81 in 2004  82 in 2004  82 in 2004  77 in 2004
Redwood City     84 in 2004  84 in 2004  85 in 2004  84 in 2004
Half Moon Bay    74 in 1974  78 in 1972  83 in 2004  75 in 1978
Oakland Museum   85 in 2004  85 in 2004  85 in 2004  81 in 2004
San Jose         82 in 2004  85 in 1914  88 in 1914  87 in 1914
Salinas Airport  83 in 1972  87 in 2004  87 in 2004  84 in 1960

The following are the record high temperatures at the long term
sites for the entire month of March.

Location 		 

Santa Rosa       91 on March 16, 2004
San Rafael       88 on March 25, 1952
Kentfield        91 on March 28, 1923
Napa             92 on March 17, 1914
Richmond         87 on March 31, 2021
Livermore        90 on March 25 and 26, 2025
San Francisco    87 on March 11, 2005
SFO Airport      85 on March 25, 1952
Redwood City     89 on March 31, 2011
Half Moon Bay    83 on March 31, 2000 and March 17, 2004
Oakland Museum   88 on March 11, 2005
San Jose         89 on March 14, 2015
Salinas Airport  92 on March 14, 2015

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Heat Advisory from 10 AM Monday to 8 PM PDT Friday for CAZ006-
     502>506-508>510-512>518-528>530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Tuesday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass
LONG TERM....RGass/DialH
AVIATION...KR
MARINE...KR

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Sun Mar 15 16:30:03 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service