Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 030536
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
934 PM PST Mon Nov 2 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 228 PM PST Mon Nov 2 2026

 - Hazardous beach conditions through Tuesday evening and again
   Thursday through Saturday

 - Light to moderate rain across North Bay tonight through
   Tuesday; light rain across rest of Bay Area

 - Seasonal to slightly below normal temps through midweek;
   warming trend and above normal temps late week into weekend

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 858 PM PST Mon Nov 2 2026

KMUX radar was flipped into precip mode earlier in the evening
thanks to a few scout showers ahead of the next low pressure
system. Even surface analysis shows an occluded sfc low pressure
due west of the CA/OR border and the triple point due west of Pt
Arena. The scout showers are likely tied to some moderate
isentropic lift or upglide - warmer air riding or gliding up and 
over cooler air ahead of the sfc low. Expect these showers to 
increase in coverage over the coastal waters this evening as the 
low moves eastward. Latest timing brings showers to the N Bay 
coast by sunrise. 

Highlights for tomorrow still remains the same and ontrack: wet
commute, chc thunder N coastal waters and Sonoma county, precip
impacting rest of CWA except interior Central Coast.

MM

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 228 PM PST Mon Nov 2 2026
(This evening through Tuesday night)

Widespread cloud cover is building in ahead of tonight's rain 
showers. Showers approach the coast late tonight as a surface low 
pressure system moves southwards offshore of Northern California. 
This is a cold-core system and will bring in a much colder airmass, 
resulting in well below normal temperatures at the surface. Highs 
will be in the upper 50s to mid 60s with the coolest locations 
across the higher elevations. So when will you start feeling 
impacts? The latest high resolution guidance shows the main rain 
band approaching the coast around ~5-6AM with showers reaching the 
coastal North Bay by 7-8AM and filtering into the rest of the Bay 
Area through the remainder of the morning. There is a low (< 10%) 
chance of thunderstorms with this first rain band moving onshore. 
Rain totals are forecast to be highest across the coastal North Bay 
Mountains from Sonoma to Marin with between 0.5-0.75". The rest of 
the North Bay and the Santa Cruz Mountains will see 0.25-0.5" while 
the remainder of the Bay Area sees less than a tenth of an inch. The 
heaviest rain will impact the morning commute so remember to slow 
down, allow extra time to reach your destination, and be prepared 
for slick roads. 

The more interesting possibility, thunderstorm wise, is a secondary 
band of discrete showers that develops offshore after the initial 
rainband moves inland. These showers are characterized by a more 
discrete (individual) look and develop in a more unstable marine 
environment. Thunderstorm chances increase to 15-20% for the coastal 
North Bay and northern outer waters late Tuesday morning through 
late Tuesday afternoon as the second round develops and moves 
inland. The second round is interesting for a few reasons. The first 
is that the more discrete nature of the storms may allow for further 
strengthening and will increase the likelihood of thunderstorm 
development. Cooler air aloft will filter in behind the surface low 
and promote the formation ice crystals, should a storm develop, 
increasing the potential for lightning. Forecast sounding data 
suggests good low level shear in the lowest 0 to 1 kilometers with 
decent speed and directional shear. The stronger the shear the more 
likely the storm is to rotate which increases the potential for 
waterspouts to develop. Current thinking is that waterspouts will be 
possible offshore with this second round of storms. The caveat is 
that we will likely need some sort of instability generation (i.e. 
clouds clearing and warming the surface over the ocean) to instigate 
offshore thunderstorm development. If we do not see that clearing 
then the potential for thunderstorms drops off significantly. Either 
way, it will definitely be worth keeping an eye on the forecast and 
making sure you have weather alerts turned on on your phone in the 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 228 PM PST Mon Nov 2 2026
(Wednesday through next Sunday)

Conditions warm up and dry out Wednesday through the weekend as the 
surface low dissipates/the upper level trough progresses eastward 
and ridging builds. This will see a return of more seasonal to 
slightly above normal temperatures in the upper 60s to 70s with 
patchy 80s across far interior locations. Overnight lows remain more 
mild in the 40s to 50s. Diurnally breezy winds return along the 
coast and across mountain gaps/passes but no major concerns with 
regards to this. Rain chances increase sometime around the 10/11 
with the CPC and ensembles highlighting a likely prolonged period of 
rain across the West Coast mid-month.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 934 PM PST Mon Nov 2 2026

VFR except for a few areas of hazy/haze /MVFR-IFR/ conditions in the 
East Bay continues tonight then cloud ceilings will steadily lower 
to MVFR Tuesday with showers developing mainly Tuesday up through 
frontal passage Tuesday.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR-MVFR with steadily lowering cloud ceilings
and showers developing Tuesday. Southeasterly wind 5 to 10 knots
tonight and Tuesday morning then shifting to southwesterly 12 to 
22 knots 19z Tuesday then becoming light and variable Tuesday 
evening.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR-MVFR with steadily lowering cloud
ceilings and showers Tuesday. Light and variable to light 
southeasterly winds tonight and Tuesday. Wind shifting to 
westerly near 10 knots late Tuesday afternoon and early evening.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Sunday)
Issued at 927 PM PST Mon Nov 2 2026

Seas will continue to build across the outer waters tonight
through Wednesday morning, becoming rough and bringing hazardous
conditions for small craft. Gentle to moderate northwesterly
breezes will increase and back tonight to become moderate to fresh
southwesterly breezes ahead of an approaching cold front. Rain
moves in Tuesday with this system, bringing with it a 15-20%
chance of thunderstorms north of Pigeon Point. Moderate to fresh
northerly breezes and moderate to rough seas will prevail
Wednesday through Friday.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1229 AM PST Mon Nov 2 2026

Hazardous beach conditions will be present at Pacific Coast beaches 
Monday and Tuesday as long period (15-19 second) northwesterly swell 
will bring an increased risk for sneaker waves and strong rip 
currents. Waves can sweep across the shoreline without warning, 
pulling people into the sea from beaches, jetties, and rocks. Stay 
off of jetties, piers, rocks, and other waterside infrastructure. 
Remain out of the water to avoid hazardous surf and never turn your 
back on the ocean!

Sarment

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Beach Hazards Statement through Tuesday evening for CAZ006-505-
     509-529-530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 AM Tuesday to 9 AM PST Wednesday for 
     Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM Tuesday to 9 AM PST Wednesday for 
     Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Kennedy
LONG TERM....Kennedy
AVIATION...Canepa
MARINE...Canepa

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Mon Nov 2 22:30:03 PST 2026
From the National Weather Service