Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 211935
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1235 PM PDT Thu May 21 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1234 PM PDT Thu May 21 2026

 - Diurnally driven onshore winds during the afternoon and early 
   evening

 - Warm and dry weather through Friday leads to elevated fire 
   weather concerns for the interior Bay Area and Central Coast

 - Gradual cooling trend begins Friday with seasonal temperatures
   for the upcoming weekend

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1234 PM PDT Thu May 21 2026
(This evening through Friday)

Today we continue to see dry conditions across the interior and 
with afternoon maximum temperatures reaching the lower 80s to 
lower 90s under sunny skies. Meanwhile, the coast will stay cooler
thanks the ~1000 ft marine layer where we are expecting the upper
50s to middle 60s. With the large scale pattern aloft is defined 
by a through over the northern Rocky Mountains and a building 
ridge over the northeastern Pacific. This pattern largely supports
onshore winds at the surface with coastal breezes developing each
afternoon and evening. 

Tonight, expect the marine layer to remain steady, yet the inland
extend is likely to increase into the coastal adjacent valleys 
early Friday morning. However, similar to today, these low clouds 
will quickly retreat to the coastline by late morning. 

Friday we are expecting a slight cool down in afternoon 
temperatures as the trough shifts eastward allowing for a deeper 
marine layer to return. Coastal areas are likely to remain in the 
upper 50s to middle 60s with the interior warming into the upper 
70s to middle 80s. The only far interior areas like Pinnacles 
National Park, King City, San Lucas, and San Ardo have the 
potential to reach 90 deg F. 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1234 PM PDT Thu May 21 2026
(Friday night through next Wednesday)

The cooling trend will continue into this upcoming weekend with 
temperatures returning to near seasonal averages. This is as the 
marine layer is forecast to deepen to ~1500 ft. Cannot rule out 
late evening and early morning coastal drizzle during this 
timeframe as the boundary layer remains very moist. 

By late Monday and early Tuesday, a frontal boundary is forecast 
to sweep across the region. This would bring the potential for
drizzle and/or light rain as the front moves from north to south 
across the Bay Area and Central Coast. In wake of the frontal 
passage, the marine layer may mix out and allow for coastal 
locations slightly warmer compared to this weekend. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1107 AM PDT Thu May 21 2026

Clear skies across the interior with an expansive stratus deck along 
the coast. Kept HAF overcast throughout the day but a brief period 
of clearing is likely for MRY and SNS. Current thinking is that the 
marine layer will deepen to around 1000 ft tonight with a mix of IFR 
to MVFR stratus across the interior. LIFR and fog is expected 
directly along the coastline with fog potential increasing by early 
tomorrow morning. Clearing is expected by late tomorrow 
morning/early afternoon.

Vicinity of SFO...Winds strengthen to around 17 knots this 
afternoon/evening before easing overnight. Moderate confidence that 
MVFR CIGs will reach SFO around 10Z with some potential for CIGs to 
briefly drop below 1000 ft. It is worth noting that the HRRR shows a 
"donut hole" developing over SFO this morning stratus filters in 
through the Golden Gate Gap and fills into the East Bay/SF Bay but 
does not reach SFO. Confidence is slightly higher that a CIG will 
reach SFO overnight but it is worth noting their is some potential 
for conditions to remain VFR overnight.

SFO Bridge Approach...MVFR to IFR CIGs are likely to develop over 
the SF Bay overnight with clearing by late tomorrow morning.

Monterey Bay Terminals...CIGs have cleared from MRY and SNS with a 
brief period of VFR expected through 01/02Z. Given the expansive 
stratus deck just offshore, opted to push the arrival of stratus 
earlier in the TAF. Confidence increases in stratus returning around 
01/02Z but it may return earlier if another eddy develops within the 
Bay. Generally expecting fog chances to increase early tomorrow 
morning, particularly at SNS but would not rule out patchy fog 
impacting MRY. Breezy onshore winds during the afternoon/evening 
will weaken overnight, becoming light to variable.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 945 AM PDT Thu May 21 2026

Fresh to strong northerly winds continue across the far northern
outer waters, resulting in hazardous conditions and rough seas
through Thursday. Moderate northwesterly breezes and moderate seas
will prevail for the rest of the waters. Conditions improve into
the weekend as seas and northwesterly breezes become moderate with
the occasional fresh to strong breeze possible across the far
northern outer waters.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Friday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass
LONG TERM....RGass
AVIATION...Kennedy
MARINE...Kennedy

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Thu May 21 14:30:02 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service