Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 150702
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1202 AM PDT Mon Jun 15 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE, BEACHES...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1201 AM PDT Mon Jun 15 2026

 - Minor coastal flooding due to higher than normal high tides 
   anticipated across low-lying coastal areas.

 - Hazardous beach conditions through Thursday morning with 
   increased risk of sneaker waves and strong rip currents.

 - Minor to locally Moderate HeatRisk through the middle of the 
   week with seasonable June temperatures.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Mon Jun 15 2026
(Today and tonight)

An extensive stratus deck has made its way from the coast into the 
Sonoma County valleys, the Monterey Bay region, and the northern 
Salinas Valley with a patch of stratus developing near the Berkeley 
Hills. The stratus deck is expected to develop across the valleys 
with moderate to high confidence that the interior East Bay remains 
clear through the night. Stratus will retreat to the immediate 
coastal area after sunrise before it starts to build again this 
evening.

The weather pattern across California is dominated by the fringes of 
a ridge over the Pacific Northwest and adjacent waters in the 
Pacific. Temperatures will generally range from near to slightly 
above seasonal averages in the Bayshore and inland regions, to below 
seasonal averages along the coast. With the raw NBM model output 
continuing to overshoot observed temperatures, I have tamped down 
the temperatures within the marine layer influence, which extends 
around 1500 feet thick based on observations from the profiler at 
Bodega Bay. Highs in the inland valleys reach the 80s, up to the 
lower to middle 90s in the warmest interior spots, the upper 60s to 
the 70s across the Bayshore regions, and the upper 50s to lower 60s 
along the Pacific coast. Most of the area will see Minor HeatRisk, 
corresponding to heat that is common during the summer period and 
comes with a low risk for heat-related illnesses amongst extremely 
sensitive populations. Isolated regions within the area, including 
the southern side of San Jose, patches within the far interior 
portions of the East Bay, and favored high-elevation areas within 
the Central Coast, including Pinnacles National Park, will see 
Moderate HeatRisk, corresponding to a moderate risk for heat-related 
illnesses amongst sensitive populations, including children, the 
elderly, pregnant women, people with chronic illnesses, and people 
who work or live outdoors without access to adequate cooling or 
hydration. We continue to encourage people taking part in outdoor 
activities big or small to stay hydrated and take breaks in the 
shade.

Tidal flooding continues across low-lying coastal and Bayshore areas 
through Thursday morning as high astronomical tides combine with 
surge effects from wind, swell, and thermal expansion to bring us 
the highest tides of the summer season. Tonight's high tide has 
passed at the San Francisco tide gauge, where a water level of 1.97 
feet above normally dry ground, or 7.81 feet MLLW, was observed at 
11:18 PM on Sunday, which breaks the record for the highest water 
level observed during the summer season (outside the winter storm 
season of November to March) which was just set on Saturday evening. 
The next high tides are expected to be 1.8 ft above normal (7.6 ft 
MLLW) at 12:02 AM on Tuesday, and 1.7 ft above normal (7.5 ft MLLW) 
at 12:56 AM on Wednesday, and 1.2 ft above normal (7.1 ft MLLW) at 
1:51 AM on Thursday. In addition, the long-period southerly swell is 
continuing to increase the risk for sneaker waves and strong rip 
currents, with a Beach Hazards Statement out through Thursday 
morning. See the BEACHES section for more information, but the main 
takeaway is to never turn your back to the ocean! 

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Mon Jun 15 2026
(Tuesday through Sunday)

The ridge should gradually fill in through Tuesday and Wednesday, 
allowing the temperatures to remain relatively stable through the 
middle of the week. Towards Thursday and Friday, troughing should 
develop across the eastern Pacific and move into the western United 
States, allowing temperatures to drop below the seasonal averages 
into the upcoming weekend. Highs will range from the middle 70s to 
the lower 80s across the inland valleys and the upper 60s to the 
middle 70s along the Bays. Chances for rain are confined to the 
offshore regions and the Sierra Nevada range to the east of the 
forecast area. Towards the beginning of next week, ensemble model 
cluster analysis suggests some form of ridging will return to the 
western United States, and the 8-14 day outlook features a lean (40-
60% probability) towards temperatures above seasonal averages for 
the region. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1119 PM PDT Sun Jun 14 2026

The coastal stratus deck is set to impact the region overnight, 
except for LVK and the interior East Bay valleys. The stratus deck 
is expected to be about 1000 feet deep through the overnight hours 
which will bring IFR-MVFR ceilings to most terminals through Monday 
morning. Medium confidence on the exact timing of stratus impacts. 
Overnight winds will be locally influenced by the surrounding 
terrain of the terminals, though they are expected to remain as 
light to gentle breezes. Winds will gradually increase by late 
Monday morning to a moderate westerly breeze and persist through the 
afternoon. Another round of MVFR-IFR ceilings are anticipated Monday 
night, though it is not expected to be as widespread.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR conditions paired with a gentle westerly 
breeze persists until ~11Z, which is roughly when the surrounding 
stratus deck will begin to fill in over SFO. When it does, 
conditions will transition to IFR until Monday morning. Onshore 
winds increase to moderate strength (~15 kt) by the afternoon and 
diminish by the evening. Medium confidence on timing of stratus 
impacts as some model guidance hinted at an earlier onset by a 
couple of hours. I settled on a later timing based on the trend from 
previous nights.

SFO Bridge Approach...Wind pattern is similar to SFO, but will have 
more of a NW component. MVFR-IFR ceilings settle in earlier than SFO 
(~08-09Z) and are expected to dissipate at roughly the same time.

Vicinity of OAK and SJC...Current satellite imagery is showing some 
low stratus formation east of OAK. Coastal stratus is also beginning 
to make its way towards SJC from the west. IFR ceilings are expected 
to impact OAK first and SJC second with gentle westerly breezes 
overnight. Conditions shift back to VFR by late Monday morning and 
west to northwest winds increase to 10-12kt as well. Higher 
confidence for stratus to return at OAK Monday night, meanwhile SJC 
remains VFR through the TAF period.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Borderline MVFR-IFR ceilings impact the 
region and are expected to become IFR overnight until late Monday 
morning. Moderate onshore winds persist through the afternoon with 
SNS experiencing frequent gusts up to 20 kts. Medium to high 
confidence on stratus returning to both terminals Monday night as 
the onshore winds diminish. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Southerly breezes and moderate seas persist with a low south-
southwesterly swell across most of the coastal waters. Winds will
remain fairly consistent through Monday as the seas subside.
Fresh to strong north winds will develop in the northern outer
waters towards Tuesday and Wednesday.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1201 AM PDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Long period southerly swell at around 15 to 17 seconds will persist 
through the next few days as energetic storms in the Southern 
Hemisphere continue to affect the California coast, especially for 
south and southwest facing beaches.  Hazardous beach conditions are 
advertised, specifically for moderate to steeply sloped beaches 
along the Pacific Coast of the North Bay, San Mateo, Santa Cruz 
counties. A Beach Hazards Statement for Pacific Coast beaches has 
been extended through 5 AM Thursday morning. Be sure check beach 
conditions before you head out. Sneaker waves will run up the beach 
much farther than other waves, potentially catching beachgoers by 
surprise and resulting in people being swept into the water. Rip 
currents are strong enough to pull the strongest swimmers away from 
shore. Swim near a lifeguard if possible. Stay back from the beach, 
and away from jetties, piers, beachside rocks, and other 
infrastructure near the water. Never turn your back to the ocean! 

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Beach Hazards Statement through late Wednesday night for CAZ006-
     505-509-529-530.

     Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 AM PDT Thursday for CAZ006-506-
     508.

     Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 AM PDT Wednesday for CAZ505-509-
     529-530.

PZ...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...DialH
LONG TERM....DialH
AVIATION...Navarrete
MARINE...DialH

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Mon Jun 15 02:30:03 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service