Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 191223
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
523 AM PDT Fri Jun 19 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 112 PM PDT Thu Jun 18 2026

 - Hazardous beach conditions with increased risk of sneaker waves
   and strong rip currents continue through the extended forecast

 - Minor HeatRisk through the end of the week with below normal 
   temperatures expected this weekend

 - Temperatures warm and Moderate HeatRisk concerns return by 
   midweek across the interior

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1245 AM PDT Fri Jun 19 2026
(Today and tonight)

Stratus is filling back in once again early this morning as a 
marine layer around 2500 feet deep resides over the area. 
Additionally, satellite reveals scattered mid to high clouds 
developing over the North Bay as an upper trough approaching the 
coast taps into weak elevated instability. This will bring a very 
low (generally less than a 5% chance) threat of showers and 
thunderstorms, primarily to northern Napa and Sonoma counties. 
While thunderstorms are unlikely, the trough will aid drizzle 
development along the coast this morning. Despite light amounts, 
any drizzle could make roadways slick. 

The trough, deep marine layer, and onshore winds will continue the
cooling trend today. Highs near the coast will range from the 
upper 50s to around 70 degrees, with highs inland reaching the 
70s to low 80s. These values are near to slightly below normal 
along the coast, but 5-15 degrees below normal inland. Clouds 
should recede this afternoon, but may hang on along the coast as 
moderate to strong onshore flow interacts with terrain. Winds this
afternoon and evening will be breezy, especially through 
gaps/passes in terrain and near Monterey and San Francisco Bays 
where gusts 20-30 mph are possible. Tonight, expect stratus to 
redevelop within the marine layer with areas of drizzle along the 
coast.

The long-period southerly swell will continue to bring a risk for
sneaker waves and strong rip currents, with a Beach Hazards 
Statement out through late Saturday night. See the BEACHES 
section for more information, but the main takeaway is to never 
turn your back to the ocean!

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1245 AM PDT Fri Jun 19 2026
(Saturday through Thursday)

Temperatures will remain below normal on Saturday as a trough
lingers along the coast. Coastal drizzle is also possible within 
the marine layer Saturday morning. By Sunday, the trough will 
start to weaken and the marine layer should begin to compress. 
This will begin a warming trend, especially inland, where highs
will reach the mid 70s to upper 80s, and even a few readings 
around 90 degrees in the warmest locations. The warming trend will
continue early next week as a ridge builds across the western 
U.S. Confidence is high in hotter inland temperatures, with highs
in the 80s and 90s becoming common Tuesday through Thursday and 
an increased concern for Moderate HeatRisk. Near the coast, 
confidence in the temperature forecast is low to moderate, but 
some warming is expected. More significant warming would likely be
tied to a weaker onshore or even offshore wind pattern, which is 
low confidence at this time. The warming trend is definitely worth
keeping an eye on and is a reminder that, despite our currently 
below normal temperatures, impacts from heat will become more 
likely next week.

Finally, by Wednesday and Thursday, a minority of ensemble 
guidance indicates a plume of elevated instability rotating around
the upper level ridge (centered over the Desert Southwest) and 
across the Central Coast and Bay Area. While confidence in this 
pattern is very low (currently around a 10% chance of 
occurrence), it bears monitoring as thunderstorms would be
possible in this scenario.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 423 AM PDT Fri Jun 19 2026
Ongoing -RA/-DZ across much of the region with sufficiently deep
marine layer. Bases currently hovering right around 1500-2000ft
MSL, with stratus expected to begin eroding out 16-18z for inland
terminals. Clouds should clear from the coastal sites today, 
around 20-21z for MRY and SNS, with moderate confidence in at 
least brief clearing at HAF around the same time. Gusty southwest
to west winds develop this afternoon around 20z for most locations,
with intermittent gusts up to 25-30kts in some spots. Conditions
will be largely VFR this afternoon with FEW high clouds AOA 
20,000ft MSL this morning and afternoon. Winds expected to weaken 
after 04-05z Sat, and similarly based marine layer will move 
inland around the same time. Clouds expected to reach as far 
inland tonight as they did this morning, with -DZ/-RA possible 
once again.

Vicinity of SFO...BKN stratus based ~2000ft MSL will prevail 
through around 15/16z before starting to scatter out, but unlikely
to clear completely until closer to 21z. VFR prevailing 
thereafter with FEW high clouds. Breezy southwest winds develop 
around 19/20z with gusts up to 25kts, briefly closer to 30kts, 
through 04z Sat. Marine layer stratus moves back in again after 
05z, filling into the terminal fully closer to 09z with similar 
depth. 

SFO Bridge Approach...Patchy low level clouds along the approach
with bases generally around 1800-2000ft MSL. Clouds will continue
to fill in through 14z before beginning to clear out, with stratus
lingering in the vicinity through around 20z or so. Breezy west-
southwest winds develop around 21z, prevailing through 04z Sat
with gusts around 25kts. Patchy marine layer clouds move back in 
with similar bases after 08z. 

Vicinity of SJC and OAK...Intermittent MVFR CIGs will continue for
both locations through 17/18z when they will scatter out. VFR
prevailing thereafter with FEW high clouds. Breezy west to
northwest winds develop after 20z with gusts up to 25kts this
afternoon before weakening around 05z. Marine stratus returns with
bases around 2000ft MSL, filtering into OAK around 05z Sat and 
pushing into SJC closer to 09z. 

Monterey Bay Terminals...-DZ with a marine layer depth of around
2000ft. Scattering out will occur around 18-20z, with generally 
VFR for the afternoon. Breezy winds for both terminals, with gusts
around 20-24kts through the early evening. Low clouds will begin 
to move in again around 03z with bases around 2000ft MSL, filling 
into the terminals fully by 06-08z. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Wednesday)
Issued at 423 AM PDT Fri Jun 19 2026

Light winds early this morning increase this afternoon becoming
fresh to strong out of the W/SW into the early evening hours with
hazardous conditions for small crafts in the San Francisco Bay,
Suisun Bay, San Pablo Bay and Monterey Bay. Expect moderate chop
at  times with the increasing winds this afternoon and evening.
Long  period southwest swell will continue into the weekend with
moderate  W/SW winds across the outer waters. Winds ease Saturday
then  increase across the outer northern water early Sunday into
the beginning of next week.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1245 AM PDT Fri Jun 19 2026

Long period southerly swell at around 15 to 17 seconds will persist 
through early Sunday as energetic storms in the Southern 
Hemisphere continue to affect the California coast, especially for
south and southwest facing beaches. Hazardous beach conditions 
are advertised, specifically for moderate to steeply sloped 
beaches along the Pacific Coast of the North Bay, San Mateo, Santa
Cruz counties. A Beach Hazards Statement for Pacific Coast 
beaches continues through late Saturday night. Be sure to check 
beach conditions before you head out. Sneaker waves will run up 
the beach much farther than other waves, potentially catching 
beachgoers by surprise and resulting in people being swept into 
the water. Rip currents are strong enough to pull the strongest 
swimmers away from shore. Swim near a lifeguard if possible. Stay 
back from the beach, and away from jetties, piers, beachside 
rocks, and other infrastructure near the water. Never turn your 
back to the ocean! 

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Beach Hazards Statement through late Saturday night for CAZ006-
     505-509-529-530.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 9 PM PDT this 
     evening for Mry Bay-SF Bay N of Bay Bridge.

     Small Craft Advisory from 9 PM Saturday to 3 AM PDT Monday for 
     Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Tangen
LONG TERM....Tangen
AVIATION...Zuber 
MARINE...JM

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Fri Jun 19 08:30:02 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service