Technical NOAA Weather Discussion

FXUS66 KMTR 291123
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
423 AM PDT Wed Apr 29 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1257 AM PDT Wed Apr 29 2026

 - Overnight and early morning stratus returns to the forecast

 - Warming and drying trend continues into the late week for 
   areas away from the coast

 - Cooler conditions return this weekend with a chance of drizzle
   and/or light rain into early next week 

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1257 AM PDT Wed Apr 29 2026
(Today and tonight)

Coastal Stratus is building along the SF Peninsula and around Point 
Reyes. This cloud cover will be spotty along the coast, will build 
further into the night, affecting the bays. This is a good indicator 
that the marine layer is becoming more stable, and looks to stay 
intact despite the ridging pattern to the north. A big player in 
retaining the marine layer is the cut off low to the south west 
which will prevent too much of a climb in pressure and keep the 
marine zones and immediate coast on the breezier side.

While the marine influence will keep coastal and slightly inland 
temperatures fairly stable over the next few days, areas further 
inland will continue the warming trend. Wednesday offers highs in 
the 60s along the coast, areas inland into the mid to upper 70s and 
a few spots breaking 80. This looks to be a slight decrease from 
previous model runs, as the ridge to the north seems to have 
slightly weekend in the forecast update. 

Overnight lows will also see the opportunity to warm, but strong 
humidity recoveries and increasing marine influence will make the 
overnight warming trend much more modest.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1257 AM PDT Wed Apr 29 2026
(Thursday through Tuesday)

The warming trend continues Thursday and Friday. For areas in the 
North Bay and potions of the rest of the SF Bay will see fairly 
similar temperatures on both days with the warmest interior 
locations breaking into the lowers 80s. The bigger difference will 
be felt in the interior south bay and the more interior portions of 
Monterey and San Benito counties: going from the lower 80s on 
Thursday to the mid to upper 80s for Friday. 

The trend breaks on friday as the ridge pushes east and weakens. 
High-level clouds build through Saturday as a low pressure and 
trough builds along the Pacific coast. This low will also call for 
expanding the marine layer both in height and inland push, and along 
with increasing onshore flow,  will allow for a strong cooling trend 
through the weekend. 

Models are in better agreement for good rain chances, but not a lot 
in accumulation from this low pressure moving inland. Drizzly 
conditions look to start Sunday morning with the chances for passing 
light showers building into that night and lasting into the work 
week. Models still need to iron out the finer details of the exit of 
this low, but there is good agreement that rain conditions could 
last into next Tuesday, before another ridge and warming trend
begin.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 423 AM PDT Wed Apr 29 2026

Shallow stratus is spreading along the coast and into portions of 
the Bay Area. This will bring local MVFR to IFR conditions with the 
potential for fog to develop across the North Bay Valleys. Clearing 
looks to occur by 17/18Z with stratus returning again tonight as a 
relatively deep marine layer persists. Breezy onshore winds return 
during the afternoon/evening before winds ease again overnight. 
Moderate confidence in timing of stratus return for tonight. Kept a 
later arrival (07-12Z) for most sites to stay in line with LAMP 
guidance but some models suggest an earlier arrival is possible. 

Vicinity of SFO...Patchy stratus is drifting through the San Bruno 
Gap producing temporary MVFR CIGs at SFO. Moderate confidence that 
MVFR CIGs will fill in at SFO over the next hour and then persist 
through late morning. Gusty winds return this afternoon with gusts 
peaking around 24-25 knots. Stratus returns late this evening. The 
TAF currently has stratus returning around 07Z but LAMP guidance 
suggests it could occur closer to 09Z. 

SFO Bridge Approach...VFR this morning. Stratus is not expected to 
fill in over the SF Bay this morning but models do show stratus 
filling in over the bay tonight as a deeper marine layer develops.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Currently VFR with some potential for LIFR 
conditions to return later this morning. Up until the last hour, MRY 
was reporting stratus and LIFR conditions. Satellite shows an eddy 
developing over the bay that pulled stratus away from land. Guidance 
shows a decent chance for stratus to return to MRY so have kept in a 
tempo for them but removed stratus chances from SNS. Breezy 
afternoon winds return before easing overnight. Stratus is expected 
to return again tonight with moderate confidence in the current 
timing. Current thinking is that more widespread stratus will return 
earlier tonight given the expected deeper marine layer. 

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Monday)
Issued at 423 AM PDT Wed Apr 29 2026

Breezy, fresh to strong northerly winds continue to bring locally
hazardous conditions for small crafts into the weekend.
Significant wave heights, driven by the stronger winds, build late
week into the weekend with fresh swell between 8 to 12 feet
expected. Winds diminish and seas abate late weekend into next
week.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 3 AM PDT 
     Thursday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 3 PM PDT 
     Thursday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Pinos to Pt 
     Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT Thursday for Pt Arena to Pt 
     Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Murdock
LONG TERM....Murdock
AVIATION...Kennedy
MARINE...Kennedy

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Prepared by Boulder-Creek.com Weather at: Wed Apr 29 06:30:05 PDT 2026
From the National Weather Service